As fires
are a regular occurrence all round Cape Town
every year you would think that the Table
Mountain National
Park ’s (TMNP) experts would know how to deal with
them by now.
When
this one started in the early hours of Sunday 12 February their advice ensured
that not only were people and homes needlessly endangered, but a huge amount of
money was spent unnecessarily on fire fighting helicopters.
Arsonists
evidently started it, but the way it was dealt with you would be excused if you
thought it was one of TMNP’s “prescribed burns” that it does from time to time
as part of its ecological management.
It involved
the Noordhoek wetlands, an uninhabited flat, sandy area of 100 hectares or more
next to the sea not far from Cape Point. This is covered in indigenous fynbos
and other highly combustible vegetation.
On the side
opposite the sea, below a nearby mountain is the Wildervoel vlei, an expanse of
water that varies from several hundred meters wide to a stone’s throw across as
it meanders down to the sea. While it used to be dry at this time of year in
the Cape ’s rainless summers, this no longer
happens as it is fed continuously with treated effluent from the nearby sewage
works.
Fire approaching built up area |
On the
mountain side of the vlei going up to Kommetjie
Road there are various up-market housing
developments at the one end and at the other there is a light industrial zone
following by the heavily populated black township of Masiphumelele
with its numerous shack settlements and low cost housing.
It was no place to be playing with fire.
The
wetlands are controlled by TMNP a division of South African National Parks
(SANParks) and the built up areas come under the jurisdiction of the Cape Town City
Council.
So
it would seem that the City had no option other than to go along with the
decision of the TMNP boffins to just let it burn.
Day
and night it blazed away with the authorities apparently unaware that people
living in the area were scared to death, having sleepless nights with their
windows glowing red. Many of them would have seen it creeping along the edge of
the water and heard the ominous crackle when it got among the thick reeds beds along
the vlei’s edge as it jumped the water to the side where everybody lives.
I live a
couple of streets above the vlei in the Imhoff’s Gift estate so I had a
grandstand view of the fire from our upstairs bedroom as it flared up in
numerous different places.
With a near
hurricane blowing it could have gone anywhere while the master minds of this
fiasco were no doubt sleeping peacefully nowhere near a fire.
Inside our upstairs bedroom even though we were quite a distance from the fires. |
In an email
Philip Prins TMNP’s Fire Manager explained the biza rre
thinking behind what was very nearly a serious disaster. “After consulting with
Park Management, ecologists and the City of Cape Town it was decided to allow the fire to
slowly back burn into the wind. No threat to lives or property was
established at the time and SANParks and Cape
Town officials monitored it to ensure it did not
threaten any lives or homes.”
It
seems that Prins was very ill informed because that’s exactly what it did do.
On the
night of Day 3 Tuesday 14 February it really got going among the reeds in front
of Imhoff’s Gift estate. Franko Maritz and his family could see the flames
frighteningly close to their waterside home on the one edge of the estate next
to the industrial park. At 8 pm they called the City Fire Department only to be
told they didn’t have the resources to deal with it but were monitoring the
fire. Four agonising hours later a fire engine arrived just in time to put out what
was burning just 50 meters or so in front of their property.
Burnt out reeds close to the Maritz home |
Tinder-dry grass and reeds in front of the homes |
It was a very
close call because if the fire had gone any further it would have been into the
very dry grass and other reeds that are in front of all the properties along
the side of the water. At the other end of the estate it was just as scary.
Prins went
on to say: “On Wednesday 15th the wind switched direction and
unfortunately due to a temperature inversion the smoke was trapped until it
lifted by midday. The helicopters were called in immediately to prevent the
fire from reaching the urban boundary near Imhoff’s Gift.”
This had
already happened more than 12 hours before but the helicopters couldn’t take
off in the dark or fly through the smoke. However the fire had by no means been
put out by the end of that day.
That’s
what happens when you play with fire.
He added
that “around Imhoff there was a very dense thicket of vegetation on very soft
sand which makes it extremely difficult for wildfire fighters to access the area
with their equipment and remain safe, making fire fighting extremely dangerous
in this area.”
That
was another very good reason why his department should not have been playing
with fire there.
On Thurs 16
February a helicopter continued to water bomb the area, but by this time it had
20 or 30 separate fires spread over a wide area to put out. And inexplicably instead of taking water from the vlei it flew several kilometres a time to
fetch it from the sea.
At
something like R30 000 an hour this just put up the helicopter costs considerable.
When I
asked Prins why sea water was used as I always thought this was bad for the
soil he gave me this very strange answer: “TMNP is very aware of the water
crisis in Cape Town and is trying to minimise the use of any municipal water to
fight fires, as a result the helicopters were requested to use sea water rather
than any fresh water sources which could deplete water reserves.”
Since when
do you have “fresh” water in a vlei fed by treated effluent that often becomes very
toxic because of the algae that grows in it? If anybody should have known this
it should have been Philip Prins the Parks Department’s fire chief.
In the past helicopters have often taken water from it to put out fires, so it was odd to say the least that this was not done on this occasion.
First day of helicopter bombing |
Fires were still going strong after the helicopter's first day in the air |
In the past helicopters have often taken water from it to put out fires, so it was odd to say the least that this was not done on this occasion.
At
a rough estimate the helicopter costs were R300 000. This would have been a
lot less if one had been used on the Sunday when the fire first started and would
have been so much easier to put out.
One has
to face the fact that this was an irresponsible bungle that could so easily
have resulted in the loss of lives and homes.
As
the advertisement for Nandos flame grilled peri-peri chicken restaurants tells
us: “25 years and still playing with fire.”It might be fine for Nando’s but the Parks
Department showed on the Noordhoek wetlands that it is not a game it should be playing.
If cigarette manufacturers have to give this warning shouldn't the Parks Department have to give a similar one |
It’s just too dangerous.
Regards,
Jon, who wonders if the Park’s experts
realise that it’s not only the flames themselves that can affect people lives
but the smoke as well, not to mention the powdery ash that is blown about
afterwards.
This could be what Cape Town's like soon if arsonists and the Parks Department go on playing with fire |
P.S. Undeterred
the Park has just announced it plans to play with fire once again near Cape
Point; at Black Hill from Sun Valley to Glencairn; on Roodeberg in the Capri
Village area; off Orphen Road, Tokai and at Constantia Nek by starting its own
“controlled burns” in March and April. But don’t worry these will be
“supervised strictly by TMNP” – like the one in the Noordhoek wetlands
presumably.